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Any One Could Tell Me When I Should Use Cpk or Ppk? Thks!
Posted by: Michael Whaley Posted on: Thursday, 7th June 2001, 12:00 AM.
Preston:
Ppk produces an index number (like 1.33) for the process variation. Cpk references the variation to your specification limits. If you just want to know how much variation the process exhibits, a Ppk measurement is fine. If you want to know how that variation will affect the ability of your process to meet customer requirements (CTQ's), you should use Cpk. As a practical consideration, the Ppk study requires less work. In Six Sigma, I prefer to do several Ppk studies to identify the points in the process with the highest variation. After attacking those processes, I'll do a Cpk study to confirm the process' ability to consistently meet (or exceed) the customer's requirements.
Hope this helps,
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